Endocrine Abstracts

Myelolipomas are rare benign tumours resulting from myeloid and adipose mature cells proliferation, both elements have a clonal origin from a common precursor. Myelolipomas predominantly involve the adrenal gland but may develop in extra-adrenal sites. They are hormonally inactive but may coexist with active diseases such as adrenogenital syndrome. They are often asymptomatic but rarely they cause symptoms due to their size or spontaneous retroperitoneal haemorrhage. The myelo...

Objectives: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is often associated with a wide array of psychiatric symptoms, although few studies systematically address their specific association with ED determinants. Aim of this study is to explore the relationship between ED and different psychopathological symptoms.Design and methods: A consecutive series of 1388 (mean age 51±13 years) male patients with ED was studied. Several hormonal and biochemical parameters were i...

Introduction and aim: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder associated with a wide range of endocrine and metabolic abnormalities. Obesity is present in about 45–50% of PCOS women. Increased cardiovascular risk factors and evidence of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported in PCOS. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether visceral fat amount may be considered as predictor for early CVD in PCOS women.P...

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of functional endometrial glands and stroma outside of the uterine cavity. It affects 7–10% of women of reproductive age, up to 50% of women with infertility and up to 60% of women with dysmenorrhea. The aim of this pre-clinical study was evaluate the efficacy of low-dose SKA Progesterone (GUNA) and low-dose SKA IL-10 (GUNA) in the modulation of the inflammatory response in endomet...

Introduction: Excess visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is strongly related to multiple cardiovascular risk factors such as dyslipidemia. Hormonal therapy (HT) in trans persons affects total body fat and body fat distribution, but the effect on VAT and its relation to changes in lipids is unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of one year HT on changes in VAT and its relation with changes in total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides after one year of HT.</...

IntroductionAryl hydrocarbon receptor Interacting Protein (AIP), a pituitary tumour suppressing gene located in 11q13, is the most common predisposing gene for early-onset and familial acromegaly. Fifteen years after its identification, there is little evidence of AIP involvement in non-pituitary tumors. We had the opportunity to study AIP status in a cortisol-producing adenoma operated in an AIP mutation carrier.Case-report<p ...

Many patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID) have associated comorbidities (arterial hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, thrombophilia) that are also tied to autonomous cortisol secretion. However, the prevalence of diseases of the adrenal glands in COVID patients is presently unknown. Since the visualization of the adrenal glands is almost always available in chest CT performed in patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, the evaluation of adren...

Objectives: Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy (DON) is a severe complication of Graves’ Orbitopathy (GO), requiring prompt treatment. First line treatment is high dose intravenous steroids, then surgery is considered mandatory. We studied the clinical outcomes of surgery for DON, with and without previous therapy with steroids.Methods: 88 orbits of 56 patients with DON were treated with surgical orbital decompression. 33 orbits (37.5 %) underwent surgery ...

Objectives: AJCC/TNM staging system provides an estimate of mortality risk in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients and recent evidence showed that ATA risk stratification may improve the definition of this risk. We speculated that the integration of the response to the initial therapy (RIT) could better define the mortality risk.Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 891 consecutive DTC patients followed at the Section of Endocrinology, University...

Background: The evaluation of postoperative adrenal insufficiency (PAI) and hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis recovery in patients with adrenal incidentaloma (AI) undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy remains limited.Objectives: We aimed to identify predictive factors for PAI development and evaluate HPA axis recovery in AI patients undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy.Methods: We retrospectively analysed adrenal fun...